What are Fertilizers?

A fertiliser is a substance that is added to soil to encourage plant growth. Plants require three primary nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These nutrients can be found in a various types of fertilisers.

Fertilisers are substances which helps in the growth of plants. There are numerous types of fertilisers, but they all serve for the same purpose of provide plants with the nutrients they require to thrive. Fertilisers can be created from a number of different sources, including organic and inorganic substances.

Organic fertilisers are generally made from natural materials such as animal manure or compost. In contrast, inorganic fertilisers are manufactured from synthetic compounds. Both types of fertiliser help to assist plants the in their proper growth and development.

Fertiliser must first be compatible with the type of soil in which it is utilised. The pH level and texture are the two primary criteria that influence the compatibility of fertilizers with soils.

How to Apply Fertiliser?

Fertiliser is a material that is used to boost plant development in the garden / Farms. Fertilisers come in a variety of forms, but they all contain two primary ingredients:

1. Nitrogen
2. Phosphorus.

The majority of fertilisers are available in powder or liquid form and can be applied by hand or with the help of a garden hose. When applying fertiliser, it is critical to carefully follow the instructions on the container. Too much fertiliser can harm plants, and it's also crucial to avoid getting it on the leaves, which can cause leaf burn.

Buying fertilizers from trusted website is always recommended websites like superbkishan offers a wide range of different types of fertilizers ranging from organic to inorganic that ensure to improve the fertility of soil.

Fertilizers such as SarsoKhali, Neem khali, vermicompost, born meal, mico raja and several other types are available in a better price and quality .It is recommended to test the effect of fertiliser on a small area of the farm to ensure the results .

Common mistakes when applying fertilizers and How to avoid them –

There are few mistakes farmers/gardeners do while fertilizing their farms here are few tips by which these mistakes can be avoided –

1. Not performing soil Testing before fertilization – Farmers risk applying too much or too little fertiliser without completing soil tests. Fertilizing the soil without conducting soil test may result negative effects on the growth and development of the plants.

How to avoid -Soil tests are necessary for determining nutrient content, pH levels, and other parameters that may affect plant growth.  Farmers should do soil tests at least once every three years to ensure that they apply the proper amount of fertiliser.

2. Over fertilization –Over fertilization of plants results nutrient leaching, which pollute the ground water and harm the crops as well as environment.

How to avoid -Farmers should apply fertiliser at the specified rates based on soil test findings and crop requirements.

3. Selecting the wrong fertilizer – The selection of right fertilizer is required for proper growth of your plants, wrong fertilizers can results into providing too much of one nutrient and potentially limit the availability of other nutrients in the soil. As a result, your plants will become nutrient deficient because a more abundant nutrient is preventing the absorption of other essential elements.

How to avoid -Do a soil test before planting or at the first sign of nutrient deficit to determine what your plants actually require.

4. Not reading the label of fertilizers properly -Synthetic fertilisers frequently give plants fast effects, sometimes within 24 hours. Adding a bit more of synthetic fertilizers, might burn the plant roots and eventually impede their growth.

How to avoid - When using synthetic fertilizers, be sure to read the labels carefully and use the fertilizer according to the given instructions.

5. Mixing of incompatible fertilizers –All the fertilizers have different compatibility Mixing of the incompatible fertilisers could result in reduced effectiveness, reduced crop yields, etc.

How to avoid –It is recommended to consult with soil testing laboratories to determine the compatibility of different fertilisers before mixing them together.

6. Applying fertilizers at wrong time –Fertilizing the crops at wrong weather like highly sunny or rainy days may cause in plant burns and harm the roots.

How to avoid – Fertilize the crops during cool weathers to help them in cooperate with the plants well.

7. Not selecting the appropriate fertilizers for your crops- Different types of plants and crops require different types of fertilizers, wrong fertilizers may cause the deficiency of some nutrients while excess of another nutrient in the soil.

How to avoid – Study properly about the requirements of your soil and crops before applying fertilizers to them

8. Ignoring environmental factors - Fertilisers can have a negative impact on the environment. For example, spreading fertilisers too close to water sources could lead to river contamination.

How to avoid -Farmers should use optimal management practises while applying fertiliser to reduce the potential environmental impact.

9. Ignoring other aspects- It is not always the fertilisers that cause slow plant growth. Other elements such as proper sunshine and temperature might be confused with the fertiliser issue, and adding more can result in an overdose of it.

How to avoid - Consider all aspects before and after planting your crops/plants, as meeting their requirements will aid in the appropriate development of the plants.

10. Not choosing the right fertilizer brand –The brand of fertilizers affects the growth of your crops as well, not choosing a right brand fertilizer results in crop harm.

How to avoid - The selection of right brand of fertilizer can ensure that the crops are getting nutrients properly while minimizing the environmental impacts.

Avoiding these common fertiliser application blunders can result in healthier crops, increased yields, better vegetation and cost savings. To achieve the best results, do soil tests, apply fertilisers at the correct rates, combine appropriate fertilisers, select better brands and consider environmental considerations. With this consideration, you can ensure the development of your crops in a healthy and environmentally friendly manner.